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- .386p
- locals
- include pmc.inc
-
- ; Mode X (320x240, 256 colors) display memory to display memory masked copy
- ; routine. Works on all VGAs. Uses approach of reading 4 pixels at a time from
- ; source into latches, then writing latches to destination, using Map Mask
- ; register to perform masking. Copies up to but not including column at
- ; SourceEndX and row at SourceEndY. No clipping is performed. Results are not
- ; guaranteed if source and destination overlap. C near-callable as:
- ; void CopyScreenToScreenMaskedX(int SourceStartX,
- ; int SourceStartY, int SourceEndX, int SourceEndY,
- ; int DestStartX, int DestStartY, MaskedImage * Source,
- ; unsigned int DestPageBase, int DestBitmapWidth);
-
- SC_INDEX equ 03c4h ;Sequence Controller Index register port
- MAP_MASK equ 02h ;index in SC of Map Mask register
- GC_INDEX equ 03ceh ;Graphics Controller Index register port
- BIT_MASK equ 08h ;index in GC of Bit Mask register
-
- parms struc
- dd 2 dup (?) ;pushed BP and return address
- SourceStartX dd ? ;X coordinate of upper left corner of source
- SourceStartY dd ? ;Y coordinate of upper left corner of source
- SourceEndX dd ? ;X coordinate of lower right corner of source
- ; (the column at SourceEndX is not copied)
- SourceEndY dd ? ;Y coordinate of lower right corner of source
- ; (the row at SourceEndY is not copied)
- DestStartX dd ? ;X coordinate of upper left corner of dest
- DestStartY dd ? ;Y coordinate of upper left corner of dest
- Source dd ? ;pointer to MaskedImage struct for source
- ; which source resides
- DestPageBase dd ? ;base offset in display memory of page in
- ; which dest resides
- DestBitmapWidth dd ? ;# of pixels across dest bitmap (must be multiple of 4)
- parms ends
-
- SourceNextScanOffset equ -4 ;local storage for distance from end of
- ; one source scan line to start of next
- DestNextScanOffset equ -8 ;local storage for distance from end of
- ; one dest scan line to start of next
- RectAddrWidth equ -12 ;local storage for address width of rectangle
- RectHeight equ -16 ;local storage for height of rectangle
- SourceBitmapWidth equ -20 ;local storage for width of source bitmap
- ; (in addresses)
- STACK_FRAME_SIZE equ 20
-
- MaskedImage struc
- Alignments dd 4 dup(?) ;pointers to AlignedMaskedImages for the
- ; 4 possible destination image alignments
- MaskedImage ends
-
- AlignedMaskedImage struc
- ImageWidth dd ? ;image width in addresses (also mask width in bytes)
- ImagePtr dd ? ;offset of image bitmap in display memory
- MaskPtr dd ? ;pointer to mask bitmap in DS
- AlignedMaskedImage ends
-
- @dseg
-
- extrn SCREEN_SEG:dword
-
- ends
-
- @cseg
-
- public _CopyScreenToScreenMaskedX
- _CopyScreenToScreenMaskedX proc near
- push ebp ;preserve caller's stack frame
- mov ebp,esp ;point to local stack frame
- sub esp,STACK_FRAME_SIZE ;allocate space for local vars
- push esi ;preserve caller's register variables
- push edi
- push ebx
-
- cld
- mov dx,GC_INDEX ;set the bit mask to select all bits
- mov ax,00000h+BIT_MASK ; from the latches and none from
- out dx,ax ; the CPU, so that we can write the
- ; latch contents directly to memory
- mov eax, [ebp+DestBitmapWidth]
- shr eax,2 ;convert to width in addresses
- mul [ebp+DestStartY] ;top dest rect scan line
- mov edi, [ebp+DestStartX]
- mov esi,edi
- shr edi,2 ;X/4 = offset of first dest rect pixel in scan line
- add edi,eax ;offset of first dest rect pixel in page
- add edi,[ebp+DestPageBase] ;offset of first dest rect pixel
- ; in display memory. now look up the image that's
- ; aligned to match left-edge alignment of destination
- and esi,3 ;DestStartX modulo 4
- mov ecx,esi ;set aside alignment for later
- shl esi,2 ;prepare for dword look-up
- mov ebx,[ebp+Source] ;point to source MaskedImage structure
- mov ebx,[ebx+Alignments+esi] ;point to AlignedMaskedImage
- ; struc for current left edge alignment
- mov eax,[ebx+ImageWidth] ;image width in addresses
- mov [ebp+SourceBitmapWidth],eax ;remember image width in
- ; addresses
- mul [ebp+SourceStartY] ;top source rect scan line
- mov esi,[ebp+SourceStartX]
- shr esi,2 ;X/4 = address of first source rect pixel in scan line
- add esi,eax ;offset of first source rect pixel in image
- mov eax,esi
- add esi,[ebx+MaskPtr] ;point to mask offset of first mask pixel in DS
- mov ebx,[ebx+ImagePtr] ;offset of first source rect pixel
- add ebx,eax ; in display memory
-
- mov eax,[ebp+SourceStartX] ;calculate # of addresses across
- add eax,ecx ; rect, shifting if necessary to
- add ecx,[ebp+SourceEndX] ; account for alignment
- cmp ecx,eax
- jle CopyDone ;skip if 0 or negative width
- add ecx,3
- and eax,not 011b
- sub ecx,eax
- shr ecx,2 ;# of addresses across rectangle to copy
- mov eax,[ebp+SourceEndY]
- sub eax,[ebp+SourceStartY] ;EAX = height of rectangle
- jle CopyDone ;skip if 0 or negative height
- mov [ebp+RectHeight],eax
- mov eax,[ebp+DestBitmapWidth]
- shr eax,2 ;convert to width in addresses
- sub eax,ecx ;distance from end of one dest scan line to start of next
- mov [ebp+DestNextScanOffset],eax
- mov eax,[ebp+SourceBitmapWidth] ;width in addresses
- sub eax,ecx ;distance from end of source scan line to start of next
- mov [ebp+SourceNextScanOffset],eax
- mov [ebp+RectAddrWidth],ecx ;remember width in addresses
-
- mov dx,SC_INDEX
- mov al,MAP_MASK
- out dx,al ;point SC Index register to Map Mask
- inc dx ;point to SC Data register
-
- mov ecx, [SCREEN_SEG]
- add edi, ecx ;edi & ebx point to video memory
- add ebx, ecx
- CopyRowsLoop:
- mov ecx,[ebp+RectAddrWidth] ;width across
- CopyScanLineLoop:
- lodsb ;get the mask for this four-pixel set
- ; and advance the mask pointer
- out dx,al ;set the mask
- mov al,[ebx] ;load the latches with 4-pixel set from source
- mov [edi],al ;copy the four-pixel set to the dest
- inc ebx ;advance the source pointer
- inc edi ;advance the destination pointer
- dec ecx ;count off four-pixel sets
- jnz CopyScanLineLoop
-
- mov eax,[ebp+SourceNextScanOffset]
- add esi,eax ;point to the start of
- add ebx,eax ; the next source, mask,
- add edi,[ebp+DestNextScanOffset] ; and dest lines
- dec dword ptr [ebp+RectHeight] ;count down scan lines
- jnz CopyRowsLoop
- CopyDone:
- mov dx,GC_INDEX+1 ;restore the bit mask to its default,
- mov al,0ffh ; which selects all bits from the CPU
- out dx,al ; and none from the latches (the GC
- ; Index still points to Bit Mask)
- pop ebx
- pop edi ;restore caller's register variables
- pop esi
- mov esp,ebp ;discard storage for local variables
- pop ebp ;restore caller's stack frame
- ret
- _CopyScreenToScreenMaskedX endp
- ends
- end
-
-